What Does It Mean to Flatten a PDF?
Flattening a PDF means permanently merging all its layers, interactive elements, and annotations into a single, static layer on each page. Before flattening, a PDF is a multi-layered document: the base page content lives in one layer, form fields float in an overlay, annotations and comments sit on top, and optional content layers may be visible or hidden. Each of these layers can be independently modified by anyone who opens the file.
When you flatten the PDF, all of those layers collapse into one. OneClickPDF's implementation does this by rendering each flattened page to a high-resolution JPEG image (at the quality preset you choose) and embedding that image as the page's only content. Form fields are no longer editable fields. Annotations and comments are no longer interactive. Text on flattened pages is no longer selectable — the trade-off for the strongest possible lock against later editing. What remains is a single-layer document that any PDF viewer can render correctly, and that no one can alter without replacing the entire page.